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DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR MANAGING SELENIUM DISTRIBUTION IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SULFATE LEACHING OF FUSED PRODUCTS AT "THE NORILSK NICKEL HARJAVALTA OY" ENTERPRISE

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1. Title Title of document DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR MANAGING SELENIUM DISTRIBUTION IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SULFATE LEACHING OF FUSED PRODUCTS AT "THE NORILSK NICKEL HARJAVALTA OY" ENTERPRISE
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nikolay Sergeevich Kuznetsov; «Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy», Harjavalta, Finland
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Suhonen Virginie; «Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy», Harjavalta, Finland
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. S Naboychenko; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. V Mamyachenkov; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mikhail Naftol'evich Naftal'; NPP QUALITET LLC, Moscow, Russia
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country V. A Bryukvin; Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) AUTOCLAVE-OXIDATIVE LEACHING; FEINSTEIN; METALLIZED FRACTION; NICKEL; ELECTROEXTRACTION; SELENIUM; "JAROSITE PROCESS"; COPPER PURIFICATION; COPPER SULFIDE PRODUCT
4. Description Abstract

The nickel refining company "Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy" (NNH) produces three main types of nickel products: cathode nickel, nickel powders (briquettes), nickel salts. The decisive role in achieving high performance and guaranteed quality the nature of the impurities distribution and  their behavior control, in particular selenium, plays a role in nickel products. Selenium has a sharply negative effect on the process of obtaining a cathode nickel base. At elevated concentrations in nickel-cobalt solution, this impurity makes it impossible to stable obtain commercial nickel cathodes. The study of the selenium behavior patterns in the processing circuit of metallurgical intermediates, such as feinstein and stein of electric slag-cleaning furnace (ESCF), made it possible to make the necessary changes to the technological scheme of the NNH leaching shop and to clarify the operating parameters of the main operations. A hypothesis is proposed about the possible mechanism of the effect of metallized fraction (alloy) contained in the feedstock on the process of reducing Se6+ to Se4+. The experiments performed confirmed the direct dependence of the selenium deposition degree from the solution to the solid precipitate from the alloy content in the feedstock.  It has been established that by combining the applied ESCF matte with feinstein and/or nickel concentrate (NC) from feinstein separation, it is possible to effectively control the distribution of selenium in NNH technology, preventing its critical concentrations in nickel catholyte. Based on the research results, a two-flow scheme for processing processed products has been implemented, in which it is envisaged to use a combination of NC and products with a high content of metallized fraction. This method allowed to minimize the concentration of selenium in nickel catholyte.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location The Russian Academy of Sciences
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 15.04.2023
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://edgccjournal.org/0869-5733/article/view/654862
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.31857/S0869573323020015
10. Identifier eLIBRARY Document Number (EDN) EHQEMN
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Metally; No 2 (2023)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2023 Russian Academy of Sciences