Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate ChangeEnvironmental Dynamics and Global Climate ChangeEnvironmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change2218-44222541-9307Yugra State University632610.17816/edgcc7213-25ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticlePhysical, chemical and biochemical properties of Western Siberia Sphagnum and Carex peat soilsPhysical, chemical and biochemical properties of Western Siberia Sphagnum and Carex peat soilsSzajdakL WШайдакЛ Вlech.szajdak@isrl.poznan.plLapshinaE DЛапшинаЕ Дe_lapshia@ugrasu.ruGacaWГакаВlech.szajdak@isrl.poznan.plStyłaKСтылаКlech.szajdak@isrl.poznan.plMeysnerTМейснерТlech.szajdak@isrl.poznan.plSzczepańskiMШчепанскиМlech.szajdak@isrl.poznan.plZarovE AЗаровЕ Аlech.szajdak@isrl.poznan.plInstitute for Agricultural and Forest EnvironmentИнститут агрокультуры и лесовYugra State UniversityЮгорский государственный университет1512201672VOL 7, NO2 (2016)ТОМ 7, №2 (2016)132518052017Copyright ©; 2016, Szajdak L.W., Lapshina E.D., Gaca W., Styła K., Meysner T., Szczepański M., Zarov E.A.Copyright ©; 2016, Шайдак Л.В., Лапшина Е.Д., Гака В., Стыла К., Мейснер Т., Шчепански М., Заров Е.А.2016Szajdak L.W., Lapshina E.D., Gaca W., Styła K., Meysner T., Szczepański M., Zarov E.A.Шайдак Л.В., Лапшина Е.Д., Гака В., Стыла К., Мейснер Т., Шчепански М., Заров Е.А.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0https://edgccjournal.org/EDGCC/article/view/6326

Comparative study of physical, chemical and biochemical properties has been carried out in acrotelm and catotelm of Sphagnum and Carex dominated peat soils in Western Siberia. Concentration of total nitrogen is directly proportional to ammonium and nitrates ions, activity of urease, bulk density and inversely proportional to C/N, porosity and moisture in both peat soils. The data received indicate lower rate of nitrogen transformation and decrease processes of organic matter decomposition in Sphagnum than in Carex dominated peat soils. The studies showed that organic matter from Sphagnum dominated peat soils has undergone the most significant biochemical and chemical transformation (oxidation, hydrolysis, polymerization) with the accumulation of resistant compounds compared to the organic matter from Carex dominated peat soils.

Было проведено сравнительное исследование физических, химических и биохимических свойств акротелма (торфогенный горизонт) и катотелма (горизонт накопления торфа) участков с доминированием сфагновых и осоковых торфов в Западной Сибири. Концентрация общего азота прямо пропорциональна содержанию нитрат-ионов и ионов аммония, активности уреазы, объемной плотности, и обратно пропорционально отношению C/N, пористости и влажности в обоих рассматриваемых типах почв. Полученные результаты указывают на низкий уровень азотной трансформации и замедление процессов разложения органического вещества в сфагновых и осоковых типах почв. Исследование показало, что сфагновые торфа претерпевают значительные химические и биохимические трансформации (окисление, гидролиз, полимеризация) с аккумуляцией наиболее устойчивых соединений по сравнению с органическим веществом осоковых торфов.

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