<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="brief-report" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2218-4422</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2541-9307</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Yugra State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635183</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18822/edgcc635183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Notes</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткое сообщение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Changes in the water-thermal regime of permafrost swamps in Western Siberia in response to climate warming</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Changes in the water-thermal regime of permafrost swamps in Western Siberia in response to climate warming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antonmorozov43@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moskvin</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ypmosk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный гидрологический институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-14"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Morozov A.P., Moskvin Y.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Morozov A.P., Moskvin Y.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov A.P., Moskvin Y.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Morozov A.P., Moskvin Y.P.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://edgccjournal.org/EDGCC/article/view/635183">https://edgccjournal.org/EDGCC/article/view/635183</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in the water-thermal regime of swamps in the permafrost zone of Western Siberia are considered. Two types of swamps are prevalent in the study area: frost mound bogs (southern half of the area) and polygonal bogs (northern half of the area). The boundary between these swamps types is blurred and approximately matches the Polar Circle line. Detailed studies of the water-thermal regime of swamps in this area were carried out from 1971 to 1991 within the framework of the West Siberian expedition of the State Hydrological Institute. The present work uses a mathematical model of frost mound and polygonal bogs, which was developed based on the results of these studies. Daily meteorological data, specifically daily data on air temperature, precipitation totals and total and lower cloudiness from 23 stations are used as input parameters of the model. The duration of observations of meteorological stations ranges from 90 to 140 years. The mentioned period is divided into 2 parts, before and after 1978. All calculations were limited to the warm period, the boundaries of which are the transitions of average daily air temperature through 0 °C.</p> <p>The results of calculations indicate a widespread increase in the average warm period air temperature values, from 0.3 °C in the south to 1.6 °C in the north of the territory. In the warmest years (2.5% probability of exceeding) this increase in the south of the zone is 1.5 °C and in the extreme north is 3.5 °C. The greatest changes in the parameters of the water-thermal regime can be traced in the increase of the peat deposit thawing depth. In average, the maximum thawing increased by 4-5 cm, and in the warmest years by 7-10 cm. For the north of polygonal bogs, the difference in thawing depth in some years increases dramatically and reaches 16 cm. At the same time, it should be noted that the calculated thawing depth often exceeds the peat deposit thickness, especially in the northern part of polygonal bogs. In such cases, the peat deposit thawing values should be considered as potential.</p> <p>It is supposed that changes in the water-thermal regime of frost mound and polygonal bogs will contribute to the sequential evolution of the micro-landscape structure. The displacement of the boundaries of different types of swamps is complicated by orographic obstacles, primarily by the Siberian Uvals and requires a full-scale reorganization of the hydrographic network and structure of micro-landscapes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены изменения водно-теплового режима бугристых и полигональных болот зоны многолетней мерзлоты Западной Сибири. Подробные исследования водно-теплового режима болот на данной территории проводились с 1971 по 1991 год. В настоящей работе используется математическая модель бугристых и полигональных болот, которая была разработана по результатам этих исследований.</p> <p>В качестве входных параметров модели используются ежедневные метеорологические данные с 23 станций. Продолжительность наблюдений метеостанций составляет от 90 до 140 лет. Указанный период разделен на две части: до и после 1978 года.</p> <p>Результаты расчётов указывают на повсеместное увеличение средних за тёплый период значений температуры воздуха: от 0.3 °С на юге до 1.6 °С на севере. В наиболее тёплые годы (2.5% обеспеченности) указанное повышение на юге зоны составляет 1.5 °С, а на Крайнем Севере – 3.5 °С. Наибольшие изменения в параметрах водно-теплового режима прослеживаются в увеличении глубины оттаивания торфяной залежи. Так, в среднем максимальное оттаивание увеличилось на 4-5 см, а в наиболее тёплые годы – на 7-10 см. Для севера полигональных болот разница в глубине оттаивания в отдельные годы достигает 16 см.</p> <p>Предполагается, что изменения водно-теплового режима бугристых и полигональных болот будут способствовать последовательной эволюции структуры микроландшафтов. Смещение границ различных типов болот затруднено орографическими препятствиями и требует полномасштабной перестройки гидрографической сети и структуры микроландшафтов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>palsa bogs</kwd><kwd>polygonal bogs</kwd><kwd>water-thermal regime of swamps</kwd><kwd>thawing depth</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бугристые болота</kwd><kwd>полигональные болота</kwd><kwd>водно-тепловой режим болот</kwd><kwd>глубина оттаивания</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Novikov S.M. (ed.) 2009. Hydrology of swamps in the permafrost zone of Western Siberia. VVM, Saint-Petersburg, 536 p. (in Russian). [Гидрология заболоченных территорий зоны многолетней мерзлоты Западной Сибири / под ред. С.М. Новикова. Санкт-Петербург: ВВМ. 536 c.].</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
