Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate ChangeEnvironmental Dynamics and Global Climate ChangeEnvironmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change2218-44222541-9307Yugra State University63645610.18822/edgcc636456Experimental worksЭкспериментальные работыResearch ArticleMethane and carbon dioxide fluxes correlation according to automatic chamber observations at the Mukhrino bog ridge and hollow complexMethane and carbon dioxide fluxes correlation according to automatic chamber observations at the Mukhrino bog ridge and hollow complexhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-4459DyukarevE. A.
Russian Federation
e_dyukarev@ugrasu.ruVeretennikovaE. E.
Russian Federation
lena2701@yandex.ruSabrekovA. F.
Russian Federation
misternickel@mail.ru3435-7765KulikA. A.
Russian Federation
k.artem.a@yandex.ru2765-5532ZarovE. A.
Russian Federation
zarov.evgen@yandex.ruYugra State UniversityЮгорский государственный университетInstitute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут мониторинга климатических и экологических систем СО РАНA.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RASИнститут физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАНSiberian State Medical UniversityСибирский государственный медицинский университет3112202415427628825092024Copyright ©; 2024, Dyukarev E.A., Veretennikova E.E., Sabrekov A.F., Kulik A.A., Zarov E.A.Copyright ©; 2024, Dyukarev E.A., Veretennikova E.E., Sabrekov A.F., Kulik A.A., Zarov E.A.2024Dyukarev E.A., Veretennikova E.E., Sabrekov A.F., Kulik A.A., Zarov E.A.Dyukarev E.A., Veretennikova E.E., Sabrekov A.F., Kulik A.A., Zarov E.A.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0https://edgccjournal.org/EDGCC/article/view/636456

Aim: To study the dynamics of specific greenhouse gas (CO2 and CH4) fluxes in a ridge-and-moss oligotrophic bog complex in the middle taiga subzone of Western Siberia taking into account their spatial heterogeneity under the influence of environmental factors, to reveal the degree of influence of meteorological parameters on greenhouse gas fluxes, and to establish quantitative relationships between the observed fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane.

Methods: Greenhouse gas fluxes were measured using the chamber automatic monitoring system with eight transparent chambers and CO₂, CH₄ and H₂O gas analyzer.

Results: The mean values of CO2 and CH4 fluxes from bog surface were obtained; differences in the functioning of the ridge and the hollow are shown: median values of CO2 fluxes indicate a greater uptake on the ridge (-74.4 mgCO2/m2/h) than on the hollow (-52.7 mgCO2/m2/h); methane fluxes on the ridge (0.08 mgCH4/m2/h) are on average 20 times lower than on the hollow (2.76 mgCH4/m2/h). Correlation of greenhouse gas fluxes with environmental factors were revealed: the highest correlations were found with the intensity of incoming solar (r = -0.84 ÷ -0.91) and photosynthetically active radiation (r = -0.85 ÷ -0.92), air temperature (r = -0.51 ÷ -0.63) and relative air humidity (r = +0.56 ÷ +0.62).

Conclusions: Correlations between specific greenhouse gas fluxes were studied based on spatial and temporal flux variability data. Correlations between greenhouse gas fluxes are different at night and daytime, which is directly related to environmental factors.

Цель: исследовать динамику удельных потоков парниковых газов (СО2 и СН4) в грядово-мочажинном олиготрофном болотном комплексе в подзоне средней тайги Западной Сибири с учетом их пространственной неоднородности под воздействием факторов внешней среды, выявить степень влияния метеорологических параметров на потоки парниковых газов, а также установить количественные зависимости между наблюдаемыми потоками углекислого газа и метана.

Методы: измерения потоков парниковых газов проводились с использованием камерной автоматической системы мониторинга с восемью прозрачными камерами и газоанализатором для анализа концентраций CO₂, CH₄ и H₂O.

Результаты: получены оценки средних значений потоков СО2 и СН4 с поверхности болота; показаны различия в функционировании гряды и мочажины: медианные значения потока СО2 свидетельствуют о большем его поглощении на гряде (-74.4 мгСО2/м2/ч), чем на мочажине (-52.7 мгСО2/м2/ч); потоки метана на гряде (0.08 мгСН4/м2/ч) в среднем в 20 раз меньше, чем на мочажине (2.76 мгСН4/м2/ч). Выявлены корреляционные зависимости потоков парниковых газов с факторами среды: наибольшие связи выявлены с интенсивностью приходящей солнечной (r = -0.84 ÷ -0.91), фотосинтетически активной радиации (r = -0.85 ÷ -0.92), температурой (r = -0,51 ÷ -0,63) и относительной влажностью воздуха (r = +0.56 ÷ +0.62).

Выводы: на основе данных пространственной и временной вариабельности потоков исследованы взаимосвязи между удельными потоками парниковых газов. Корреляционные связи между потоками парниковых газов отличаются в ночное и дневное время, что напрямую связано с внешними факторами.

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