Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate ChangeEnvironmental Dynamics and Global Climate ChangeEnvironmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change2218-44222541-9307Yugra State University7207510.17816/edgcc72075Theoretical worksТеоретические работыUnknownReducing of greenhouse gas emissions in Russia: state of the art and compensatory measures for reforestation as a net CO2 absorberReducing of greenhouse gas emissions in Russia: state of the art and compensatory measures for reforestation as a net CO2 absorberGalimullinAlim
Russian Federation

Учредитель, собственник

kam.rav@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-4121BakhteevKamil
Russian Federation

Head of Digital-agency "Anybe"

Руководитель Digital-агенства "Anybe"

kam.rav@bk.ruGafel LLC, Republic of TatarstanООО «Гафэль»Individual entrepreneurИндивидуальный предприниматель10122021122596623062021Copyright ©; 2021, Galimullin A., Bakhteev K.Copyright ©; 2021, Галимуллин А., Бахтеев К.2021Galimullin A., Bakhteev K.Галимуллин А., Бахтеев К.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0https://edgccjournal.org/EDGCC/article/view/72075

The article provides an overview and analysis of the state of the problem of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Russia, considers the measures developed at the level of the country and individual corporations that issue GHG to combat climate change. Particular attention is paid to methods of carbon dioxide (CO2) compensation, including taking into account the absorbing capacity of forests. The experience of the largest Russian oil company "Tatneft" is described in the implementation of a project for the breeding and scaling of triploid aspen with an increased absorptive capacity for planting seedlings in forests in order to reduce and compensate for the carbon footprint.

В статье представлен обзор и анализ состояния проблемы снижения выбросов парниковых газов (ПГ) в России, рассмотрены меры, разработанные на уровне страны и отдельных корпораций-эмитентов ПГ для борьбы с изменением климата. Особое внимание уделено способам компенсации углекислого газа (СО2), в том числе с учетом поглощающей способности лесов. Описан опыт крупнейшей российской нефтяной компании «Татнефть» по реализации проекта по выведению и масштабированию триплоидной осины с повышенной поглощающей способностью для посадки саженцев в лесных массивах с целью снижения и компенсации углеродного следа.

climate regulationgreenhouse gas emissionscarbon footprintCO2 compensationabsorptive capacity of forestsforest plantationsклиматическое регулированиевыбросы парниковых газовуглеродный следкомпенсация СО2поглощающая способность лесовлесные насажденияPJSC TATNEFTПАО "Татнефть"1. Abramova A.V., Novikova I.V., Alexandrova N.M., Luneva I.Ya., Novikova I.V. et al. 2020. Environmental protection in Russia. M .: Stat. Sat / Rosstat. P. 113.2. Analytical Center of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Russian Energy Agency of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation. 2021. "Russia's Climate Agenda: Responding to International Challenges." Electronic resource. URL:3. http://www.dipacademy.ru/documents/2267/2021_1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0% B8% D0% BC% D0% B0% D1% 82_% D0% A6% D0% A1% D0% A0_% D0% 90% D0% A6_% D0% A0% D0% AD% D0% 90_% D0% A1% D0% A6.pdf (date of access 23.05.2021)4. Gaifullina R. R., Gamirov D. M., Ganiev B. G., Karpov V. A., Kurochkin D. V., Matveev O. M et al. 2019. Annual report of PJSC Tatneft. 185 s. Electronic resource. URL:5. https://www.tatneft.ru/storage/block_editor/files/ff073d3c825320e4709391e336c0ec350e599b49.pdf (date of access 05/17/2021)6. Grigoriev L., Pavlyushina V., Kheifets E., Muzychenko E. 2020. Bulletin on current trends in the Russian economy // Ecology and Economics: a tendency towards decarbonization. Issue 66. Electronic resource. URL:7. https://ac.gov.ru/uploads/2-Publications/BRE/_october_web.pdf (date of access 04.14.2021)8. Krasutskiy B.V. 2018. The absorption of carbon dioxide by the forests of the Chelyabinsk region: modern environmental and economic aspects // Bulletin of the Tyumen State University. Ecology and nature management. Volume 4. No. 3. P. 57-68.9. Mitrova T., Gaida A., Grushevenko E., Melnikov Y., Kapitonov S., Perdero A., Sheveleva N., Siginivech D. 2021. "Decarbonization in the oil and gas industry: international experience and priorities of Russia" Energy Center of the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo. Electronic resource. URL:10. https://energy.skolkovo.ru/downloads/documents/SEneC/Research/SKOLKOVO_EneC_Decarbonization_of_oil_and_gas_RU_22032021.pdf (date of access 05/14/2021)11. Mitrova T., Khokhlov A., Melnikov Y., Perdero A., Melnikova M., Zalyubovsky E. 2020. "The global climate threat and the Russian economy: in search of a special path." Energy Center of the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo. Electronic resource. URL: https://energy.skolkovo.ru/downloads/documents/SEneC/Research/SKOLKOVO_EneC_Climate_Primer_RU.pdf (date of access 05/20/2021)12. Provin K.N., Rymorev M.V., Savchenkova V.A. 2021. Assessment of factors affecting the establishment of a forest fire control zone on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Buryat State Agricultural Academy. V.R. Filippov. No. 2. P. 106-113.13. I. Sechin 2021. The need for structural changes in the economy and the future of energy // XIV Eurasian Economic Forum in Verona / Special session: Reliable energy and global energy transition. Electronic resource. URL: https://www.finanz.ru/novosti/aktsii/rosneft-namerena-znachitelno-sokratit-svoy-uglerodny-sled-k-2035-g-1030128478 (date of treatment 11/19/2021)14. Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with low levels of greenhouse gas emissions until 2050. 2021. Electronic resource. URL:15. http://static.government.ru/media/files/ADKkCzp3fWO32e2yA0BhtIpyzWfHaiUa.pdf (date of access 02.11.2021)16. Terentyev P.A. 1996. Emissions to the atmosphere from the combustion of solid fossil fuels: an assessment of the relative contributions to the greenhouse effect and ways to reduce their level: PhD of chem. sciences. M.17. The federal law. 2021. No. 296-FZ "On limiting greenhouse gas emissions." Electronic resource. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202107020031 (date of treatment 06/18/2021)18. Bakhteev K., Fedotov A., Misbakhov R. 2018. The improving quality of power supply to industrial consumers using high-power energy storage // Proceedings of 59th IEEE annual international scientific conference on power and electrical engineering of Riga technical university, RTUCON 2018 (Riga, November 12 – 13, 2018) / DOI: 10.1109/RTUCON.2018.8659834