Ecological and hygienic problems of the application anti-icing agents’ under large city conditions (on the example of the city of Moscow)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Anti-icing reagents (AIR) are one of the main soil pollutions of large cities of countries with the cold climate. The salinization adversely affects the environment and urban health. The data on the content of readily soluble salts, the response of the medium, and a number of other indices of soils of Moscow’s different functional areas are presented. Stocks of ion-pollutants in the root zone soil layers have been identified. The expansion of anomalies of salt reserves and enhancement of the salt process within individual functional areas was noted. The maximum pollution was observed in the soils of the transport zone (dissolved solids reached 0.19%), which corresponds to the average degree of salinity. According to the prevailing ionic composition, most of the soils was found to belong to the sodium chloride class. Revealed growth of fine silt fraction (fine dust) during soil salinization was detected.

About the authors

Alla G. Malysheva

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Author for correspondence.
Email: fizhim@sysin.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3112-0980

MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, head of the Laboratory of Physical-Chemical investigations of the Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.

e-mail: fizhim@sysin.ru

Russian Federation

O. V. Shelepova

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health; N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2011-6054

 SPIN S-2090-0869

Russian Federation

M. A. Vodyanova

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

L. G. Donerian

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

O. V. Ushakova

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

S. M. Yudin

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7942-8004
Russian Federation

References

  1. Nikolaevskij V.S., YAkubov H.G. Razvitie Moskvy i sovremennye ehkologicheskie problemy megapolisa. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta lesa – Lestnoj vestnik. 2008. (1): 37-40.
  2. Malysheva A.G., Kozlova N.YU., YUdin S.M. Neuchtennaya himicheskaya opasnost’ processov transformacii veshchestv v okruzhayushchej srede pri ocenke ehffektivnosti primeneniya tekhnologij. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2018; 97(6): 490-497.
  3. Vodyanova M.A., Kryatov I.A., Doner’yan L.G., Evseeva I.S., Ushakov D.I., Sbitnev A.V. EHkologo-gigenicheskaya ocenka kachestva pochv urbanizirovannyh territorij. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2016. 95(10): 913-916.
  4. Kryatov I.A. Tonkopij N.I., Vodyanova M.A., Rusakov N.V., Doner’yan L.G., Evseeva I.S., Ushakov D.I., Matveeva I.S., Vorob’eva O.V. Capkova N.N. Metodicheskie podhody k obosnovaniyu gigienicheskih trebovanij k primeneniyu protivogololednyh materialov. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2014. 93(6): 52-54.
  5. Malysheva A.G., SHelepova O.V., Kozlova N.YU. Hromato-mass-spektrometricheskie issledovaniya letuchih vydelenij rastenij dlya ocenki himicheskoj bezopasnosti primeneniya aehrofitokompleksov. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ehkologiya. 2017. 96(9): 118-119.
  6. Malysheva A.G., SHelepova O.V., Kozlova N.YU., YUdin S.M. Hromato-mass-spektrometricheskoe issledovanie letuchih vydelenij ehfironosnyh rastenij dlya ocenki himicheskoj bezopasnosti ih primeneniya v zakrytyh pomeshcheniyah. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2017. 96(10): 975-979.
  7. Doklad «O sostoyanii okruzhayushchej sredy v gorode Moskve v 2017 godu». Ed. A.O. Kul’bachevskogo. M.: DPiOOS, 2018. 358 p.
  8. Eremina I.D., Grigor’eva A.V. Kislotnost’ i himicheskij sostav snezhnogo pokrova v Moskve i Podmoskov’e za period 1999-2006 gg. Vest. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 5. 2010. (3): 56-60.
  9. Nikolaev YU.N., SHestakova T.V., Bychkova A.YU., Markova YU.L., Lubkova T.N. YAnikieva O.E. Solevoe zagryaznenie pochv i rastitel’nosti v NP «Losinyj ostrov». Novye idei v naukah o Zemle. 2001. 4: 44-54.
  10. Kajgorodov R.V., Tiunova M.I., Druzhinina A.V. Zagryaznyayushchie veshchestva v pyli proezzhih chastej dorogo i v drevesnoj rastitel’nosti pridorozhnyh polos gorodskoj zony. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. 2009. 10 (36): 141-146.
  11. Rekomendacii VOZ po kachestvu vozduha, kasayushchiesya tverdyh chastic, ozona, dvuokisi azota i dvuokisi sery (Global’nye obnovlennye dannye 2005 god). http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/69477/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_rus.pdf;jsessionid=B501C6604911FB99963F84480DA607F7?sequence=4 (data obrashcheniya: 24.08.2018).
  12. Hitrov N.B. Sopostavlenie dvuh metodov opredeleniya obmennyh kationov v zasolennyh karbonatnyh i gipsonosnyh pochvah. Pochvovedenie. 1986. (2): 123-129.
  13. Hitrov N.B., Ponizovskij A.A. Rukovodstvo po laboratornym metodam issledovaniya ionno-solevogo sostava nejtral’nyh i shchelochnyh mineral’nyh pochv. M.: Pochv. in-t im. VV Dokuchaeva. 1990. 107 p.
  14. Fedotova A.V., YAkovleva L.V. Novyj podhod k ehkologicheskoj ocenke zasolennyh pochv. Materialy dokladov s»ezda obshchestva pochvovedov im. V.V. Dokuchaeva Pochvy Rossii: sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy izucheniya i ispol’zovaniya, Petrozavodsk. 2012.3:150-151.
  15. Kormilicyna O.V., Bondarenko V.V. Koolen D. Sovremennye metody ocenki sostoyaniya pochv i gruntov urbanizirovannyh territorij. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta lesa – Lestnoj vestnik. 2010. (7): 98-99.
  16. Subbotina M.G., Bat’e-Sales Horhe. Ob ehlektroprovodnosti pochv v sovremennyh issledovaniyah. Permskij agrarnyj vestnik. 2013. 3(3): 28-33.
  17. Zasolennye pochvy Rossii / pod red. L.L. SHishova i E.I. Pankovoj. M: IKC «Akademkniga», 2006. 854 p.
  18. Yuzefovich A.M., Kosheleva N.E. Zagryaznenie pochv selitebnoj zony Moskvy i ego svyaz’ s prirodnymi i antropogennymi faktorami. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ehkologiya. 2009. (3): 35-42.
  19. Kasimov N.S., Kosheleva N.E., Vlasov D.V., Terskaya E.V. Geohimiya snezhnogo pokrova v Vostochnom okruge Moskvy. Vest. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 5. 2012. (4): 14-25.
  20. Nikiforova E.M., Kosheleva N.E., Vlasov D.V. Monitoring zasoleniya snega i pochv Vostochnogo okruga Moskvy protivogololednymi smesyami. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2014. (11): 340-347.
  21. Nikiforova E.M., Kosheleva N.E. Geohimicheskij monitoring antropogennogo zasoleniya pochv protivogololednymi smesyami (na primere Vostochnogo okruga Moskvy). Ehkologiya urbanizirovannyh territorij. 2014. (1): 64-75.
  22. Gladkov E.A., Evsyukov S.V., SHevyakova N.I., Dolgih YU.I., Gladkova O.N., Glushevskaya L.S. Vliyanie protivoggololednyh reagentov na gazonnye travy. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2016. 18(5): 157-159.
  23. Gladkov E.A., Dolgih YU.I., Gladkova O.N. Poluchenie mnogoletnih trav, ustojchivyh k hloridnomu zasoleniyu, s pomoshch’yu kletochnoj selekcii. Sel’skohozyajstvennaya biologiya. 2014. (4): 106-111.
  24. Uvarov G.I., Goleusov P.V. Praktikum po pochvovedeniyu s osnovami bonitirovki pochv. Belgorod: Izd-vo Belgorod. un-ta, 2004. 140 p.
  25. Rasporyazhenie ot 28 sentyabrya 2011 goda № 05-14-650/1 «Ob utverzhdenii tekhnologij zimnej uborki proezzhej chasti magistralej, ulic, proezdov i ploshchadej (ob»ektov dorozhnogo hozyajstva g. Moskvy) s primeneniem protivogololednyh reagentov i granitnogo shchebnya frakcii 2-5 mm (na zimnie periody s 2010-2011 godov i dalee). http://docs.cntd.ru/document/537913792 (data obrashcheniya 24.08.2018).
  26. Homyakov D.M. Protivogololednye reagenty v Moskve. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Nereshennye ehkologicheskie problemy Moskvy i Podmoskov’ya», Moskva, 2012: 150-158.
  27. Dorohova M.F., Kosheleva N.E., Terskaya E.V. EHkologicheskoe sostoyanie gorodskih pochv v usloviyah antropogennogo zasoleniya i zagryazneniya (na primere Severo-zapadnogo okruga Moskvy). Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ehkologiya. 2015. (4): 16-24.
  28. Obuhov A.I., Lepneva O.M. EHkologicheskie posledstviya primeneniya protivogololednyh soedinenij na gorodskih avtomagistralyah i mery po ih ustraneniyu. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Ehkologicheskie issledovaniya v Moskve i Moskovskoj oblasti», Moskva, 1990:197-202.
  29. Chernousenko G.I., YAmnova I.A., Skripnikova M.N. Antropogennoe zasolenie pochv Moskvy. Pochvovedenie. 2003. (1): 97-105.
  30. Zubkova T.A., Manucharova A.S., CHernomorchenko N.I., Kostarev I.A.Vliyanie legkorastvorimyh solej na strukturnye svojstva mineral’nyh system. Vest. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 17. 2006. (2): 20-25.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2024 Malysheva A.G., Shelepova O.V., Vodyanova M.A., Donerian L.G., Ushakova O.V., Yudin S.M.


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.