Dynamics of russians’ attitudes towards immigrants: results of the analysis of european social survey data for 2006–2021

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The article analyzes the dynamics of Russians’ attitudes towards immigrants based on the data of the European Social Survey (ESS) from 2006 to 2021. Over the 15-year period, negative assessments of immigrants’ contribution to the economy, culture, and life of our country prevail. Throughout the entire study period, Russians approve of ethnically “their” immigrants moving to Russia. Most respondents support the move of some ethnically “foreign” immigrants and immigrants from poorer countries to Russia, while since 2018 there has been a tendency towards an increase in the proportion of Russians who support their move to our country. Attitudes towards immigrants remain consistently negative among women aged 60 and older, living in small towns, with primary/incomplete secondary education, widowed and divorced. The obtained trends require clarification in further research.

Негізгі сөздер

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Natalya Voronina

Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: navor@bk.ru

Candidate of Sociological Sciences, leading researcher

Ресей, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Allport G. (1958) The Nature of Prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor Books.
  2. Arutyunyan Yu.V., Drobizheva L. M., Susokolov A. A. (1999) Ethnosociology. Moscow: Aspect-Press. (In Russ.)
  3. Berg J. A. (2010) Race, Class, Gender, and Social Space: Using an Intersectional Approach to Study Immigration Attitudes. Sociological Quarterly. Vol. 51. No. 2: 278–302. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2010.01172.x.
  4. Blumer H. (1958) Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position. Pacific Sociological Review. Vol. 1: 3–7.
  5. Inglhart R. (1997) Postmodernity: Changing Values and Changing Societies. POLIS. Politicheskie issledovaniya [POLIS. Political Studies]. No. 4: 6–33. (In Russ.)
  6. Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V. et al. (2020) Migration processes in Russia: trends, their interpretation, new approaches to statistical observation. Moscow: NIU VSHE. (In Russ.)
  7. Kustov A., Laaker D., Reller C. (2019) The Stability of Immigration Attitudes: Evidence and Implications. Forthcoming in Journal of Politics. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3322121 (accessed 05.05.2024).
  8. Malahov V. S. (2015) Integration of Migrants: Concepts and Practices. Moscow: F-d “Liberalnaya missiya”. (In Russ.)
  9. Meuleman B., Davidov E., Billiet J. (2009) Changing Attitudes toward Immigration in Europe, 2002–2007. A Dynamic Group Conflict Theory Approach. Social Science Research. Vol. 38. No. 2: 352–365.
  10. Mitchell J. (2019) Context and Change: A Longitudal Analysis of Attitudes about Immigrants in Adolescence. Socius: Sociological Research for a Dinamic World. Vol. 5: 1–11. doi: 10.1177/2378023119855157.
  11. Monusova G. A. (2021) Attitudes Towards Migrants: Russians’ Opinions and Doubts. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No 6: 436–458. doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2021.6.2139. (In Russ.)
  12. Mukomel’ V.I. (2017) Хenophobes and their Antipodes: Who are They? Mir Rossii. Sociologiya. Etnologiya [Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology]. No. 1: 32–57. (In Russ.)
  13. Pettigrew T. F., Tropp L. R. (2006) A Meta-analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 90. No. 5: 751–783.
  14. Tajfel H., Turner J. et al. (1979) An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. Organ. Identity. Read (Porto Alegre). Vol. 18: 56–65.
  15. Tihonova N. E., Dudin I. V. (2023) The Main Contradictions of Russian Society in the Perception of the Country’s Population: Comparative Significance, Dynamics, Factors. Sociologicheskaya nauka i social’naya praktika [Sociological Science and Social Practice]. No. 11(2): 6–24. doi: 10.19181/snsp.2023.11.2.1; EDN: HGVOFG. (In Russ.)
  16. Voronina N. S. (2019) Dynamics of attitudes towards migration in Russia (according to the European Social Survey for 2006–2016). Sociologicheskaya nauka i social’naya praktika [Sociological Science and Social Practice]. No. 7 (2): 99–116. doi: 10.19181/snsp.2019.7.2.6412. (In Russ.)
  17. Voronina N. S. (2023) Attitudes Towards Immigrants During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2021). Sociologicheskaya nauka i social’naya praktika [Sociological Science and Social Practice]. No. 11(1): 104–123. doi: 10.19181/snsp.2023.11.1.6; EDN: GIOGqE. (In Russ.)
  18. Yakimova O. A., Men’shikov A.S. (2019) Dynamics of Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Russia in the Context of Its Comparison with European Countries. Izvestiya UrFU. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki [Herald of the Ural Federal University. Ser. 3. Social Sciences]. No. 14(2/188): 46–61. doi: 10.21684/2587-8484-2020-4-4-22-40. (In Russ.).
  19. Yamagata M., Teragushi T. (2020) The Relationship Between Infection-Avoidance Tendencies and Exclusionary Attitudes Toward Foreigners: A Panel Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Japan. PsyArXiv. URL: https://psyarxiv.com/x5emj/ (accessed 05.05.2024).

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Attitudes of Russians towards people of the same nationality moving to their country, 2006–2021, %

Жүктеу (129KB)
3. Fig. 2. Attitudes of Russians towards people of other nationalities moving to their country, 2006–2021, %

Жүктеу (115KB)
4. Fig. 3. Attitudes of Russians towards people from poorer countries moving to their country, 2006–2021, %

Жүктеу (120KB)
5. Fig. 4. Assessment of changes that immigrants bring to the Russian economy, 2006–2021, %

Жүктеу (88KB)
6. Fig. 5. Assessment of changes that immigrants bring to Russian culture, 2006–2021, %

Жүктеу (94KB)
7. Fig. 6. Assessment of changes that immigrants bring to life in Russia as a whole, 2006–2021, %

Жүктеу (89KB)

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024