Geochemical aspects of the technology for restoration of vegetation cover on industrially contaminated peat soil using serpentine materials

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Abstract

Factors influencing the geochemical migration of elements during the development of artificial plant communities on degraded peat soil with high levels of copper and nickel contamination using serpentine-containing materials are considered. Monitoring of reclamation sites during a four-year field experiment showed that the grass cover is capable of sustainable functioning by neutralizing the acidity of industrially polluted peat soil, reducing the toxicity of soil solutions, and eliminating the imbalance of macronutrients. Serpentine minerals act as a alkaline barrier, reducing the intensity of migration of copper and nickel compounds.

About the authors

M. V. Slukovskaya

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of nature-inspired technologies and environmental safety of the Arctic region, Center for Nanomaterials Science, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity; Apatity

A. G. Petrova

Petrozavodsk State University

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Petrozavodsk

L. A. Ivanova

Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Kirovsk

I. A. Mosendz

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of nature-inspired technologies and environmental safety of the Arctic region, Center for Nanomaterials Science, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity; Apatity

T. K. Ivanova

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Laboratory of nature-inspired technologies and environmental safety of the Arctic region, Center for Nanomaterials Science, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity; Apatity

S. V. Drogobuzhskaya

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity

A. I. Novikov

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity

A. A. Shirokaya

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity

I. P. Kremenetskaya

Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: korotaevgren@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Apatity

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