Rifting in the Paleoproterozoic Onega Basin: geochemistry of volcano-sedimentary rocks of the Zaonega Formation

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The study of the volcanogenic-sedimentary sequence in the lower part of the Zaonega Formation in the Paleoproterozoic Onega structure (Karelian craton, Fennoscandian Shield) has shown that tuffs and high-silica rocks predominate in its composition. High-silica rocks (SiO2 up to 94 wt. %) are depleted of all elements and probably representing chemogenic siliceous silt. Tuff rocks are close to N-MORB basalts in terms of major element content and rare element distribution character. This association is common to the early stages of continental rifting in the Phanerozoic and may indicate the formation of volcanogenic-sedimentary complexes of the Zaonega Formation in the environment of continental rifting. The mafic rocks in the lower part of the Zaonega Formation are geochemically identical to dolerite dikes and N-MORB-type basalts of 2.10–2.14 Ga age. Their formation was probably related to the same episode of large-scale stretching and thinning of the continental lithosphere of the Karelian craton in the mid–Paleoproterozoic. In this case, the age limit of the Zaonega and underlying Tulomozero Formations should be somewhat older than the 2.06–2.10 Ga interval accepted in modern regional stratigraphic schemes of the Paleoproterozoic of Fennoscandian shield.

作者简介

A. Samsonov

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru

Corresponding member of the RAS

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Petrozavodsk

A. Stepanova

Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

M. Guschina

Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk; Moscow

O. Silaeva

Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk; Moscow

K. Erofeeva

Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Petrozavodsk

V. Ustinova

Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

O. Maksimov

Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

L. Zhdanova

Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg state university

Email: samsonovigem@mail.ru

Institute of Earth sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk; St. Petersburg

参考

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  2. Онежская палеопротерозойская структура (геология, тектоника, глубинное строение и минерагения). Глушанин Л.В., Шаров Н.В., Щипцов В.В. (Pед.). Петрозаводск: Карельский научный центр РАН, 2011. 431 с.
  3. Reading the archive of Earth’s oxygenation. Volume 3: global events and the Fennoscandian Arctic Russia – Drilling early Earth project. Kump L.R., Fallick A.E., Strauss H., Hanski E.J., Prave A.R., Lepland A. (Eds.). Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. P. 1049–1552.
  4. Reading the archive of Earth’s oxygenation. Volume 1: The Palaeoproterozoic of Fennoscandia as context for the Fennoscandian Arctic Russia – drilling early Earth project. Prave A.R., Hanski E.J., Fallick A.E., Lepland A., Kump L.R., Strauss H. (Eds.). Berlin: Springe

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