The pilot national network of soil respiration monitoring in russia: the first results and prospects

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Soil respiration (SR) is one of the largest fluxes in the global carbon cycle, exceeding anthropogenic CO2 emissions by more than an order of magnitude. Estimation of the heterotrophic component of SR is necessary to assess the carbon balance at ecosystem, regional, national and global scales. Within the framework of the Most Important National Innovation Project “Development of the system of ground and remote monitoring of carbon pools and greenhouse gas fluxes on the territory of the Russian Federation” the first Russian national network of CO2 emission from soils is organized. For the first time on the entire territory of Russia on the basis of methodologically unified SR field measurements were conducted. This study combines first measurements conducted in the summer period (June – August) of 2023 at 75 monitoring sites in different ecosystems in the main Russian bioclimatic zones from tundra to semi-desert. SR values and its relationship with the temperature of the upper 5–10-cm layer of soil (Ts) were analyzed. Positive effect of soil temperature on mean summer SR rate and maximum monthly SR values is observed in the interval of mean Ts from 10 to 20°C. Among the studied ecosystems, the lowest SR values were found in tundra and bog ecosystems, while the highest values were found in forest-steppe. Amongst forest ecosystems, the lowest SR rates are characteristic of larch forests, while the highest SR values were observed in broad-leaved forests of the forest-steppe zone. To clarify the obtained regularities, it is necessary to expand studies in all bioclimatic zones, but mainly in agrocenoses, tundra and steppe ecosystems.

作者简介

I. Kurganova

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Pushchino, Moscow region

D. Karelin

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Kotlyakov

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru

academician of the RAS

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Prokushkin

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnoyarsk

D. Zamolodchikov

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Ivanov

Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Blagoveshchensk

D. Ilyasov

Ugra State University

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Khanty-Mansiysk

D. Khoroshaev

a Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Pushchino

V. Lopez De Gertheny

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Pushchino

A. Bobrik

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

S. Bryanin

Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Blagoveshchensk

O. Goncharova

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Ershov

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Apatity, Murmansk district

D. Ivanov

A.V. Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

S. Zorina

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

V. Kaganov

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Kapitsa

Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

G. Kopsik

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

M. Kuznetsov

Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Syktyvkar

A. Kumanyaev

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Kuprin

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

A. Mamai

Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia

A. Matvienko

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnoyarsk

A. Makhnykina

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnoyarsk

A. Mostovaya

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Moshkina

Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia

S. Mothenov

A.V. Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

N. Ryabov

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Apatity, Murmansk district

D. Sapronov

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Pushchino

N. Sidenko

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnoyarsk

L. Sokolova

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk

A. Sorokin

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

G. Suvorov

A.V. Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

O. Sukhoveeva

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Chumbaev

Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

N. Shmakova

N.A. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Apatity, Murmansk district

参考

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