Spatial variability of methane emissions from soils of wet forests: a brief review

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Из-за отсутствия данных о пространственной изменчивости удельных потоков CH4 в почвах под избыточно увлажненными лесами, их роль в глобальной эмиссии метана до сих пор не выяснена. В национальных отчетах стран эти леса относят к "zero-emited ecosystems" (то есть им приписывается нулевая эмиссия СН4,), что неверно отражает их фактические выбросы. В работе дан обзор литературы, содержащей результаты конкретных измерений, а также суммированы методы измерения эмиссии метана из почв лесов. Независимо от географического местоположения переувлажненного леса, удельные потоки метана могут достигать 10 мгCH4∙ч-1∙м-2. И хотя отдельные измерения в тропиках дали десятки мгCH4∙ч-1∙м-2, но совокупность проанализированных экспериментальных результатов показывает, что величина потока определяется не столько температурой, сколько условиями увлажнения. В статье представлен обзор накопленных в настоящее время исследований, посвященных эмиссии метана из избыточно увлажненных лесов.

Об авторах

R A Runkov

МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: rus_runkov@mail.ru
Россия

D. V. Ilyasov

Югорский государственный университет

Email: d_ilyasov@ugrasu.ru

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